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Bibliografia

Le 425 schede della quarta edizione, con i collegamenti verificati.

Stato al26 settembre 2026Rivistaogni tre mesiNel libroBibliografiaEnglish

Sono le schede di tutte le fonti citate nella quarta edizione, con i collegamenti. Su carta il libro cita ogni fonte fra parentesi, con autore e anno; le schede complete stanno qui, dove si correggono quando una fonte cambia indirizzo. Ogni indirizzo è stato aperto e verificato; l'ordine è per cognome o ente, poi per anno, con le lettere a/b/c a parità di anno.

425 schede

0-9

1X Technologies. (2025, 28 ottobre). NEO: The home robot [Annuncio]. https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-home-robot
1X Technologies. (2026). NEO Factory: Building your NEO. https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-factory

A

Abraham, Y. (2024, 3 aprile). ‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza. +972 Magazine. https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/
AI Security Institute. (2026, 13 aprile). Our evaluation of Claude Mythos Preview’s cyber capabilities. AI Security Institute. https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/our-evaluation-of-claude-mythos-previews-cyber-capabilities
Anthropic. (2026e, 7 aprile). Claude Mythos Preview’s cybersecurity capabilities. Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/research/mythos-preview
Anthropic. (2026f, settembre). When AI builds itself (M. Favaro & J. Clark). The Anthropic Institute. https://www.anthropic.com/institute/recursive-self-improvement
A&O Shearman. (2025). A&O Shearman and Harvey to roll out agentic AI agents targeting complex legal workflows. https://www.aoshearman.com/en/news/ao-shearman-and-harvey-to-roll-out-agentic-ai-agents-targeting-complex-legal-workflows
Abadi, M., Barham, P., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., Ghemawat, S., Irving, G., Isard, M., Kudlur, M., Levenberg, J., Monga, R., Moore, S., Murray, D. G., Steiner, B., Tucker, P., Vasudevan, V., … Zheng, X. (2016). TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning. In Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI ’16) (pp. 265–283). https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.08695
Abramson, J., Adler, J., Dunger, J., Evans, R., Green, T., Pritzel, A., Ronneberger, O., Willmore, L., Ballard, A. J., Bambrick, J., Bodenstein, S. W., Evans, D. A., Hung, C.-C., O’Neill, M., Reiman, D., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Wu, Z., Žemgulytė, A., Arber, C., … Jumper, J. M. (2024). Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3. Nature, 630, 493–500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w
AFT. (2025, 8 luglio). AFT to launch National Academy for AI Instruction with Microsoft, OpenAI, Anthropic and United Federation of Teachers [Comunicato stampa]. https://www.aft.org/press-release/aft-launch-national-academy-ai-instruction-microsoft-openai-anthropic-and-united
Agar, J. (2020). What is science for? The Lighthill report on artificial intelligence reinterpreted. The British Journal for the History of Science, 53(3), 289–310.
Agentic AI Foundation. (2026, 17 agosto). A2A joins AAIF’s open agentic stack. Agentic AI Foundation. https://aaif.io/blog/a2a-joins-aaif
Agenzia per l’Italia Digitale. (2024). Strategia italiana per l’Intelligenza Artificiale 2024–2026. https://www.agid.gov.it/sites/agid/files/2024-07/Strategia_italiana_per_l_Intelligenza_artificiale_2024-2026.pdf
AI4I. (2025). The Institute. Istituto Italiano per l’Intelligenza Artificiale per l’Industria. https://ai4i.it/the-institute/
AI4I. (2026, 20 febbraio). Piano strategico 2026–2030. Istituto Italiano per l’Intelligenza Artificiale. https://ai4i.it/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/AI4I_strategic_plan_public.pdf
AI4T. (2024). Artificial Intelligence for and by Teachers: Final report. France Éducation International. https://www.ai4t.eu/
AISI. (2025, 18 dicembre). Frontier AI Trends Report. UK AI Security Institute. https://www.aisi.gov.uk/frontier-ai-trends-report
AISI. (2026, 19 febbraio). Funding 60 projects to advance AI alignment research. UK AI Security Institute. https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/funding-60-projects-to-advance-ai-alignment-research
Al Jazeera. (2026, 11 marzo). US military confirms use of ‘advanced AI tools’ in war against Iran. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/11/us-military-confirms-use-of-advanced-ai-tools-in-war-against-iran
Alam, F. (2025). How AI shaped the Iran-Israel 12-day war. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/how-ai-shaped-iran-israel-12-day-war-3927726
Almawave. (2025, 29 gennaio). Almawave presenta Velvet: l’IA italiana sostenibile ed efficace [Comunicato stampa]. Almaviva. https://www.almaviva.it/dam/jcr:b616f310-ef0a-4d42-81f9-c8d1acdd0543/CS_ITA_Almawave%20presenta%20Velvet_29.1.25.pdf
Altvater, D. (2026, 10 marzo). Melanie Perkins. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/profile/melanie-perkins/
Amini, A., & Soleimany, A. (2019). MIT 6.S191: Introduction to Deep Learning, Lecture 1 [slide del corso]. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://introtodeeplearning.com/2019/materials/2019_6S191_L1.pdf
Angwin, J., Larson, J., Mattu, S., & Kirchner, L. (2016). Machine bias: Risk assessments in criminal sentencing. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
Ansari, A. F., Stella, L., Turkmen, C., Zhang, X., Mercado, P., Shen, H., Shchur, O., Rangapuram, S. S., Arango, S. P., Kapoor, S., Zschiegner, J., Maddix, D. C., Wang, H., Mahoney, M. W., Torber, K., Wilson, A. G., Bohlke-Schneider, M., & Gasthaus, J. (2024). Chronos: Learning the language of time series. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815
Anthropic. (2024, 19 dicembre). Building effective agents. Engineering at Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/building-effective-agents
Anthropic. (2025a, 13 giugno). How we built our multi-agent research system. Engineering at Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/multi-agent-research-system
Anthropic. (2025b, 17 giugno). Commercial Terms of Service. https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms
Anthropic. (2025c, 9 dicembre). Donating the Model Context Protocol and establishing the Agentic AI Foundation. https://www.anthropic.com/news/donating-the-model-context-protocol-and-establishing-of-the-agentic-ai-foundation
Anthropic. (2026a). Extended thinking. Claude Platform Docs. https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/extended-thinking (consultata il 27 agosto 2026)
Anthropic. (2026b, 22 gennaio). Claude’s Constitution. https://www.anthropic.com/constitution (consultata il 24 agosto 2026)
Anthropic. (2026c, 30 giugno). Redeploying Claude Fable 5. https://www.anthropic.com/news/redeploying-fable-5
Anthropic. (2026d, 1 settembre). Introducing Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Mythos 5.1. https://www.anthropic.com/claude-fable-and-mythos-5-1
Apple. (2024a). Private Cloud Compute: A new frontier for AI privacy in the cloud. Apple Security Research. https://security.apple.com/blog/private-cloud-compute/
Apple. (2024b, 10 giugno). Arriva Apple Intelligence per iPhone, iPad e Mac. https://www.apple.com/it/newsroom/2024/06/introducing-apple-intelligence-for-iphone-ipad-and-mac/
Apple. (2025a). Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models: Tech report 2025. Apple machine learning Research. https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/apple-foundation-models-tech-report-2025
Apple. (2025b). Apple’s Foundation Models framework unlocks new intelligent app experiences. Apple Newsroom. https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/09/apples-foundation-models-framework-unlocks-new-intelligent-app-experiences/
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AWS. (2025). Make agents a reality with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore. Amazon Web Services. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/amazon-bedrock-agentcore-is-now-generally-available/
Axios. (2025, 20 febbraio). OpenAI, Anthropic, Google again promise “artificial general intelligence” in “a few years”. Axios. https://www.axios.com/2025/02/20/ai-agi-timeline-promises-openai-anthropic-deepmind

B

Bai, Y., Kadavath, S., Kundu, S., Askell, A., et al. (2022). Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI feedback. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073
Bastani, H., Bastani, O., Sungu, A., Ge, H., Kabakcı, Ö., & Mariman, R. (2025). Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(26). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2422633122
Bedard, J., Kropp, M., Hsu, M., Karaman, O., Hawes, J., & Kellerman, G. (2026, 5 marzo). When using AI leads to brain fry. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2026/03/when-using-ai-leads-to-brain-fry
Bellan, R. (2025, 2 dicembre). Mistral closes in on Big AI rivals with new open-weight frontier and small models. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2025/12/02/mistral-closes-in-on-big-ai-rivals-with-mistral-3-open-weight-frontier-and-small-models/
Bellan, R. (2026, 26 giugno). OpenAI limits GPT-5.6 rollout after government request, says restrictions shouldn’t be the norm. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/26/openai-limits-gpt-5-6-rollout-after-government-request-says-restrictions-shouldnt-be-the-norm/
Bendett, S., & Kirichenko, D. (2025, 10 gennaio). Battlefield Drones and the Accelerating Autonomous Arms Race in Ukraine. Modern War Institute. https://mwi.westpoint.edu/battlefield-drones-and-the-accelerating-autonomous-arms-race-in-ukraine/
BIRD-SQL Benchmark. (2026). Leaderboard. https://bird-bench.github.io/ (consultata il 5 agosto 2026)
Bloomberg. (2025). How Ukraine’s drone arsenal shocked Russia and changed modern warfare. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2025-ukraine-drones-explainer/
Bloomberg. (2026, 24 febbraio). AI chip startup MatX raises $500 million to compete with Nvidia. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-24/ai-chip-startup-matx-raises-500-million-to-compete-with-nvidia
BMW. (2026, marzo). BMW Group to deploy humanoid robots in production in Germany for the first time [Comunicato stampa]. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0455864EN/
Bondar, K. (2025, 6 marzo). Ukraine’s future vision and current capabilities for waging AI-enabled autonomous warfare. Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/ukraines-future-vision-and-current-capabilities-waging-ai-enabled-autonomous-warfare
Bort, J. (2026a, 25 marzo). Harvey confirms $11B valuation: Sequoia triples down. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/25/harvey-confirms-11b-valuation-sequoia-triples-down/
Bort, J. (2026b, 14 maggio). Cerebras raises $5.5B, then stock pops 108%, in the first huge tech IPO of 2026. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/14/cerebras-raises-5-5b-kicking-off-2026s-ipo-season-with-a-bang/
Boston Dynamics. (2026, 5 gennaio). Boston Dynamics unveils new Atlas robot to revolutionize industry [Comunicato stampa]. https://bostondynamics.com/blog/boston-dynamics-unveils-new-atlas-robot-to-revolutionize-industry/
Bradford, A. (2020). The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World. Oxford University Press.
Briggs, P., Kodnani, A., Hatzius, J., & Pierdomenico, F. (2023). The potentially large effects of artificial intelligence on economic growth. Global Economics Analyst, Goldman Sachs (copia ospitata da Key4biz). https://www.key4biz.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Global-Economics-Analyst_-The-Potentially-Large-Effects-of-Artificial-Intelligence-on-Economic-Growth-Briggs_Kodnani.pdf
Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., … Amodei, D. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165

C

CAC. (2025, 1 settembre). Labeling Rules for AI-Generated Content. Cyberspace Administration of China.
Caixin Global. (2026, 3 luglio). Unitree Robotics wins approval for $618 million STAR Market IPO. Caixin. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-07-03/unitree-robotics-wins-approval-for-618-million-star-market-ipo-102460136.html
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Cerebras Systems. (2024). Cerebras CS-3 vs. Nvidia B200: 2024 AI accelerators compared. Cerebras Systems. https://www.cerebras.ai/blog/cerebras-cs-3-vs-nvidia-b200-2024-ai-accelerators-compared
Cerebras Systems. (2026, 3 febbraio). Cerebras Systems raises $1 billion Series H [Comunicato stampa]. https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-systems-raises-usd1-billion-series-h
Chakraburty, S., Ober, T. M., & Liu, L. (2025, novembre). Preparing K-12 students with AI literacy: Proposed framework, progression, and task design principles (Research Report No. RR-25-14). ETS. https://rr.ets.org/index.php/etsrr/article/view/31
Chatham House. (2026, marzo). Anthropic’s feud with the Pentagon reveals the limits of AI governance. Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/anthropics-feud-pentagon-reveals-limits-ai-governance
Chen, C. (2025, 24 gennaio). How a top Chinese AI model overcame US sanctions. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/01/24/1110526/china-deepseek-top-ai-despite-sanctions/
Chen, J., Song, L., Wang, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Explainable recommendation: A survey and new perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.11192.
China Law Translate. (2023, 13 luglio). Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services. China Law Translate. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/generative-ai-interim/
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Christoffel, R. (2026, 25 marzo). New details on Apple-Google AI deal revealed, including Gemini changes: report. 9to5Mac. https://9to5mac.com/2026/03/25/new-details-on-apple-google-ai-deal-revealed-including-gemini-changes-report/
Chroma Research. (2025). Context Rot: How Increasing Input Tokens Impacts LLM Performance. Chroma Technical Report. https://www.trychroma.com/research/context-rot
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Claburn, T. (2026, 2 settembre). With Gemini 3.8 Flash, Google reminds everyone it’s still in the race. The Register. https://www.theregister.com/ai-and-ml/2026/09/02/with-gemini-38-flash-google-reminds-everyone-its-still-in-the-race/5294049
Clover, J. (2026, 12 febbraio). Apple Confirms Revamped Siri is Still Coming in 2026. MacRumors. https://www.macrumors.com/2026/02/12/siri-ios-26-launch-confirmed-apple/
CNBC. (2023, 9 febbraio). Alphabet shares fall 7% following Google’s A.I. event. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/08/alphabet-shares-slip-following-googles-ai-event-.html
CNBC. (2025, 24 dicembre). Nvidia buying AI chip startup Groq’s assets for about $20 billion in its largest deal on record. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/24/nvidia-buying-ai-chip-startup-groq-for-about-20-billion-biggest-deal.html
CNBC. (2026a, 3 febbraio). Musk’s xAI, SpaceX combo is the biggest merger of all time, valued at $1.25 trillion. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/03/musk-xai-spacex-biggest-merger-ever.html
CNBC. (2026b, 20 febbraio). Tesla loses bid to toss $243 million verdict in fatal Autopilot crash suit. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/20/tesla-loses-bid-toss-243-million-verdict-fatal-autopilot-crash-suit.html
CNBC. (2026c, 26 marzo). Anthropic wins preliminary injunction in DOD fight as judge cites ‘First Amendment retaliation’. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/26/anthropic-pentagon-dod-claude-court-ruling.html
CNBC. (2026d, 8 aprile). Anthropic loses appeals court bid to temporarily block Pentagon blacklisting. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/08/anthropic-pentagon-court-ruling-supply-chain-risk.html
CNBC. (2026e, 12 giugno). SpaceX IPO takeaways: SPCX closes at $161, jumping 19% after record debut. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/12/spacex-ipo-spcx-live-updates.html
CNBC. (2026f, 30 giugno). Anthropic says Trump admin has lifted export controls on Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/30/anthropic-says-trump-admin-has-lifted-export-controls-on-claude-fable-5-and-mythos-5.html
CNBC. (2026g, 19 agosto). The U.S. banned Nvidia’s best chips from going to China. Now it’s trying to close a crucial loophole. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/19/china-ai-nvidia-chips-us-export-controls.html
Commissione Europea. (2023, 30 ottobre). G7 Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems. Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/hiroshima-process-international-code-conduct-advanced-ai-systems
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Commissione Europea. (2026b, 31 luglio). AI Act. Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai
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Consiglio dell’Unione Europea. (2026, 29 giugno). Artificial Intelligence: Council gives final green light to simplify and streamline rules. Consilium. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2026/06/29/artificial-intelligence-council-gives-final-green-light-to-simplify-and-streamline-rules/
Consiglio d’Europa. (2024, 5 settembre). Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225). https://rm.coe.int/1680afae3c
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CSIS. (2025). The Russia-Ukraine drone war: Innovation on the frontlines and beyond. Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-drone-war-innovation-frontlines-and-beyond

D

Dastin, J. (2018, 10 ottobre). Amazon scrapped ‘AI recruiting tool’ that showed bias against women. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/insight-amazon-scraps-secret-ai-recruiting-tool-that-showed-bias-against-women-idUSKCN1MK0AG/
Dataconomy. (2026a, 23 febbraio). DeepSeek V4 Lite surfaces with breakthrough SVG generation skills. Dataconomy. https://dataconomy.com/2026/02/23/deepseek-v4-lite-surfaces-with-breakthrough-svg-generation-skills/
Dataconomy. (2026b, 16 marzo). DeepSeek V4 and Tencent’s new Hunyuan model to launch in April. Dataconomy. https://dataconomy.com/2026/03/16/deepseek-v4-and-tencents-new-hunyuan-model-to-launch-in-april/
DeepMind. (2022). AlphaFold. Google DeepMind. https://deepmind.google/science/alphafold/
DeepSeek. (2025, 20 gennaio). DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in LLMs via reinforcement learning. https://api-docs.deepseek.com/news/news250120
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Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., & Houlsby, N. (2020). An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929

E

Edelman, Y., Denain, J.-S., Sevilla, J., & Ho, A. (2025, 26 settembre). Why GPT-5 used less training compute than GPT-4.5 (but GPT-6 probably won’t). Epoch AI. https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/why-gpt5-used-less-training-compute-than-gpt45-but-gpt6-probably-wont
Edwards, B. (2025, 1 aprile). MCP: The new “USB-C for AI” that’s bringing fierce rivals together. Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2025/04/mcp-the-new-usb-c-for-ai-thats-bringing-fierce-rivals-together/
Egan, M. (2025, 13 agosto). The “godfather of AI” reveals the only way humanity can survive superintelligent AI. CNN Business. https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/13/tech/ai-geoffrey-hinton
Electrek. (2026, 20 luglio). Florida AG asks court to erase Tesla’s $243M Autopilot crash verdict. Electrek. https://electrek.co/2026/07/20/florida-ag-tesla-243m-autopilot-verdict/
Elish, M. C. (2019). Moral crumple zones: Cautionary tales in human-robot interaction. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 5, 40–60. https://estsjournal.org/index.php/ests/article/view/260
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Enel. (2023, 8 febbraio). How AI accelerates the energy transition. Open Innovability. https://openinnovability.enel.com/media/insights/2023/02/how-ai-accelerates-energy-transition
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