Update from the book

Bibliography

The 425 entries of the English edition, with verified links.

As of1 November 2026Reviewedevery three monthsIn the bookBibliographyItaliano

These are the entries for every source cited in the English edition of Artificial Intelligence, with the links. On paper the book cites each source in brackets, with author and year; the full entries live here, where they can be corrected when a source changes address. The ebook carries the same list, with live links.

425 entries, in alphabetical order by author or organisation, then by year. 381 of them carry an address; the other 44 are books and journal articles cited without one. Where a source exists in English, the address points to the English version.

425 entries

0-9

1X Technologies. (2025, October 28). NEO: The home robot [Announcement]. https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-home-robot
1X Technologies. (2026). NEO Factory: Building your NEO. https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-factory

A

A&O Shearman. (2025). A&O Shearman and Harvey to roll out agentic AI agents targeting complex legal workflows. https://www.aoshearman.com/en/news/ao-shearman-and-harvey-to-roll-out-agentic-ai-agents-targeting-complex-legal-workflows
Abadi, M., Barham, P., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., Ghemawat, S., Irving, G., Isard, M., Kudlur, M., Levenberg, J., Monga, R., Moore, S., Murray, D. G., Steiner, B., Tucker, P., Vasudevan, V., … Zheng, X. (2016). TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning. In Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI ’16) (pp. 265–283). https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.08695
Abraham, Y. (2024, April 3). ‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza. +972 Magazine. https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/
Abramson, J., Adler, J., Dunger, J., Evans, R., Green, T., Pritzel, A., Ronneberger, O., Willmore, L., Ballard, A. J., Bambrick, J., Bodenstein, S. W., Evans, D. A., Hung, C.-C., O’Neill, M., Reiman, D., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Wu, Z., Žemgulytė, A., Arber, C., … Jumper, J. M. (2024). Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3. Nature, 630, 493–500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w
AFT. (2025, July 8). AFT to launch National Academy for AI Instruction with Microsoft, OpenAI, Anthropic and United Federation of Teachers [Press release]. https://www.aft.org/press-release/aft-launch-national-academy-ai-instruction-microsoft-openai-anthropic-and-united
Agar, J. (2020). What is science for? The Lighthill report on artificial intelligence reinterpreted. The British Journal for the History of Science, 53(3), 289–310.
Agentic AI Foundation. (2026, August 17). A2A joins AAIF’s open agentic stack. Agentic AI Foundation. https://aaif.io/blog/a2a-joins-aaif
Agenzia per l’Italia Digitale. (2024). Strategia italiana per l’Intelligenza Artificiale 2024–2026 [Italian strategy for artificial intelligence 2024-2026]. https://www.agid.gov.it/sites/agid/files/2024-07/Strategia_italiana_per_l_Intelligenza_artificiale_2024-2026.pdf
AI Security Institute. (2026, April 13). Our evaluation of Claude Mythos Preview’s cyber capabilities. AI Security Institute. https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/our-evaluation-of-claude-mythos-previews-cyber-capabilities
AI4I. (2025). The Institute. Italian Institute of Artificial Intelligence. https://ai4i.it/the-institute/
AI4I. (2026, February 20). Piano strategico 2026–2030 [Strategic plan 2026-2030]. Istituto Italiano per l’Intelligenza Artificiale. https://ai4i.it/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/AI4I_strategic_plan_public.pdf
AI4T. (2024). Artificial Intelligence for and by Teachers: Final report. France Éducation International. https://www.ai4t.eu/
AISI. (2025, December 18). Frontier AI Trends Report. UK AI Security Institute. https://www.aisi.gov.uk/frontier-ai-trends-report
AISI. (2026, February 19). Funding 60 projects to advance AI alignment research. UK AI Security Institute. https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/funding-60-projects-to-advance-ai-alignment-research
Al Jazeera. (2026, March 11). US military confirms use of ‘advanced AI tools’ in war against Iran. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/11/us-military-confirms-use-of-advanced-ai-tools-in-war-against-iran
Alam, F. (2025). How AI shaped the Iran-Israel 12-day war. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/how-ai-shaped-iran-israel-12-day-war-3927726
Almawave. (2025, January 29). Almawave presenta Velvet: l’IA italiana sostenibile ed efficace [Almawave presents Velvet: sustainable and effective Italian AI] [Press release]. Almaviva. https://www.almaviva.it/dam/jcr:b616f310-ef0a-4d42-81f9-c8d1acdd0543/CS_ITA_Almawave%20presenta%20Velvet_29.1.25.pdf
Altvater, D. (2026, March 10). Melanie Perkins. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/profile/melanie-perkins/
Amini, A., & Soleimany, A. (2019). MIT 6.S191: Introduction to Deep Learning, Lecture 1 [Course slides]. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://introtodeeplearning.com/2019/materials/2019_6S191_L1.pdf
Angwin, J., Larson, J., Mattu, S., & Kirchner, L. (2016). Machine bias: Risk assessments in criminal sentencing. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
Ansari, A. F., Stella, L., Turkmen, C., Zhang, X., Mercado, P., Shen, H., Shchur, O., Rangapuram, S. S., Arango, S. P., Kapoor, S., Zschiegner, J., Maddix, D. C., Wang, H., Mahoney, M. W., Torber, K., Wilson, A. G., Bohlke-Schneider, M., & Gasthaus, J. (2024). Chronos: Learning the language of time series. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815
Anthropic. (2024, December 19). Building effective agents. Engineering at Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/building-effective-agents
Anthropic. (2025a, June 13). How we built our multi-agent research system. Engineering at Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/multi-agent-research-system
Anthropic. (2025b, June 17). Commercial Terms of Service. https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms
Anthropic. (2025c, December 9). Donating the Model Context Protocol and establishing the Agentic AI Foundation. https://www.anthropic.com/news/donating-the-model-context-protocol-and-establishing-of-the-agentic-ai-foundation
Anthropic. (2026a). Extended thinking. Claude Platform Docs. Retrieved August 27, 2026, from https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/extended-thinking
Anthropic. (2026b, January 22). Claude’s Constitution. Retrieved August 24, 2026, from https://www.anthropic.com/constitution
Anthropic. (2026c, June 30). Redeploying Claude Fable 5. https://www.anthropic.com/news/redeploying-fable-5
Anthropic. (2026d, September 1). Introducing Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Mythos 5.1. https://www.anthropic.com/claude-fable-and-mythos-5-1
Anthropic. (2026e, April 7). Claude Mythos Preview’s cybersecurity capabilities. Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/research/mythos-preview
Anthropic. (2026f, September). When AI builds itself (M. Favaro & J. Clark). The Anthropic Institute. https://www.anthropic.com/institute/recursive-self-improvement
Apple. (2024a). Private Cloud Compute: A new frontier for AI privacy in the cloud. Apple Security Research. https://security.apple.com/blog/private-cloud-compute/
Apple. (2024b, June 10). Introducing Apple Intelligence for iPhone, iPad, and Mac. https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2024/06/introducing-apple-intelligence-for-iphone-ipad-and-mac/
Apple. (2025a). Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models: Tech report 2025. Apple machine learning Research. https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/apple-foundation-models-tech-report-2025
Apple. (2025b). Apple’s Foundation Models framework unlocks new intelligent app experiences. Apple Newsroom. https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/09/apples-foundation-models-framework-unlocks-new-intelligent-app-experiences/
Asimov, I. (1942). Runaround. Astounding Science Fiction.
Asimov, I. (1950). I, Robot. Gnome Press.
AWS. (2025). Make agents a reality with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore. Amazon Web Services. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/amazon-bedrock-agentcore-is-now-generally-available/
Axios. (2025, February 20). OpenAI, Anthropic, Google again promise “artificial general intelligence” in “a few years”. Axios. https://www.axios.com/2025/02/20/ai-agi-timeline-promises-openai-anthropic-deepmind

B

Bai, Y., Kadavath, S., Kundu, S., Askell, A., et al. (2022). Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI feedback. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073
Bastani, H., Bastani, O., Sungu, A., Ge, H., Kabakcı, Ö., & Mariman, R. (2025). Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(26). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2422633122
Bedard, J., Kropp, M., Hsu, M., Karaman, O., Hawes, J., & Kellerman, G. (2026, March 5). When using AI leads to brain fry. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2026/03/when-using-ai-leads-to-brain-fry
Bellan, R. (2025, December 2). Mistral closes in on Big AI rivals with new open-weight frontier and small models. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2025/12/02/mistral-closes-in-on-big-ai-rivals-with-mistral-3-open-weight-frontier-and-small-models/
Bellan, R. (2026, June 26). OpenAI limits GPT-5.6 rollout after government request, says restrictions shouldn’t be the norm. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2026/06/26/openai-limits-gpt-5-6-rollout-after-government-request-says-restrictions-shouldnt-be-the-norm/
Bendett, S., & Kirichenko, D. (2025, January 10). Battlefield Drones and the Accelerating Autonomous Arms Race in Ukraine. Modern War Institute. https://mwi.westpoint.edu/battlefield-drones-and-the-accelerating-autonomous-arms-race-in-ukraine/
BIRD-SQL Benchmark. (2026). Leaderboard. Retrieved August 5, 2026, from https://bird-bench.github.io/
Bloomberg. (2025). How Ukraine’s drone arsenal shocked Russia and changed modern warfare. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2025-ukraine-drones-explainer/
Bloomberg. (2026, February 24). AI chip startup MatX raises $500 million to compete with Nvidia. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-24/ai-chip-startup-matx-raises-500-million-to-compete-with-nvidia
BMW. (2026, March). BMW Group to deploy humanoid robots in production in Germany for the first time [Press release]. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0455864EN/
Bondar, K. (2025, March 6). Ukraine’s future vision and current capabilities for waging AI-enabled autonomous warfare. Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/ukraines-future-vision-and-current-capabilities-waging-ai-enabled-autonomous-warfare
Bort, J. (2026a, March 25). Harvey confirms $11B valuation: Sequoia triples down. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/25/harvey-confirms-11b-valuation-sequoia-triples-down/
Bort, J. (2026b, May 14). Cerebras raises $5.5B, then stock pops 108%, in the first huge tech IPO of 2026. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/14/cerebras-raises-5-5b-kicking-off-2026s-ipo-season-with-a-bang/
Boston Dynamics. (2026, January 5). Boston Dynamics unveils new Atlas robot to revolutionize industry [Press release]. https://bostondynamics.com/blog/boston-dynamics-unveils-new-atlas-robot-to-revolutionize-industry/
Bradford, A. (2020). The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World. Oxford University Press.
Briggs, P., Kodnani, A., Hatzius, J., & Pierdomenico, F. (2023). The potentially large effects of artificial intelligence on economic growth. Global Economics Analyst, Goldman Sachs (copy hosted by Key4biz). https://www.key4biz.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Global-Economics-Analyst_-The-Potentially-Large-Effects-of-Artificial-Intelligence-on-Economic-Growth-Briggs_Kodnani.pdf
Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., … Amodei, D. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165

C

CAC. (2025, September 1). Labeling Rules for AI-Generated Content. Cyberspace Administration of China.
Caixin Global. (2026, July 3). Unitree Robotics wins approval for $618 million STAR Market IPO. Caixin. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-07-03/unitree-robotics-wins-approval-for-618-million-star-market-ipo-102460136.html
Carlson, T., & Putin, V. (2024). Tucker Carlson’s interview with Vladimir Putin. Rev. https://www.rev.com/transcripts/tucker-carlson-interviews-vladimir-putin-transcript
Cerebras Systems. (2024). Cerebras CS-3 vs. Nvidia B200: 2024 AI accelerators compared. Cerebras Systems. https://www.cerebras.ai/blog/cerebras-cs-3-vs-nvidia-b200-2024-ai-accelerators-compared
Cerebras Systems. (2026, February 3). Cerebras Systems raises $1 billion Series H [Press release]. https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-systems-raises-usd1-billion-series-h
Chakraburty, S., Ober, T. M., & Liu, L. (2025, November). Preparing K-12 students with AI literacy: Proposed framework, progression, and task design principles (Research Report No. RR-25-14). ETS. https://rr.ets.org/index.php/etsrr/article/view/31
Chatham House. (2026, March). Anthropic’s feud with the Pentagon reveals the limits of AI governance. Chatham House. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/anthropics-feud-pentagon-reveals-limits-ai-governance
Chen, C. (2025, January 24). How a top Chinese AI model overcame US sanctions. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/01/24/1110526/china-deepseek-top-ai-despite-sanctions/
Chen, J., Song, L., Wang, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Explainable recommendation: A survey and new perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.11192.
China Law Translate. (2023, July 13). Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services. China Law Translate. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/generative-ai-interim/
China Law Translate. (2025, December 27). Provisional Measures on the Administration of Human-like Interactive Artificial Intelligence Services （Draft for Solicitation of Comments）. China Law Translate. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/chatbot-measures-draft/
Christoffel, R. (2026, March 25). New details on Apple-Google AI deal revealed, including Gemini changes: report. 9to5Mac. https://9to5mac.com/2026/03/25/new-details-on-apple-google-ai-deal-revealed-including-gemini-changes-report/
Chroma Research. (2025). Context Rot: How Increasing Input Tokens Impacts LLM Performance. Chroma Technical Report. https://www.trychroma.com/research/context-rot
Church, G. M., Gao, Y., & Kosuri, S. (2012). Next-generation digital information storage in DNA. Science, 337(6102), 1628. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1226355
Claburn, T. (2026, September 2). With Gemini 3.8 Flash, Google reminds everyone it’s still in the race. The Register. https://www.theregister.com/ai-and-ml/2026/09/02/with-gemini-38-flash-google-reminds-everyone-its-still-in-the-race/5294049
Clover, J. (2026, February 12). Apple Confirms Revamped Siri is Still Coming in 2026. MacRumors. https://www.macrumors.com/2026/02/12/siri-ios-26-launch-confirmed-apple/
CNBC. (2023, February 9). Alphabet shares fall 7% following Google’s A.I. event. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/08/alphabet-shares-slip-following-googles-ai-event-.html
CNBC. (2025, December 24). Nvidia buying AI chip startup Groq’s assets for about $20 billion in its largest deal on record. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/24/nvidia-buying-ai-chip-startup-groq-for-about-20-billion-biggest-deal.html
CNBC. (2026a, February 3). Musk’s xAI, SpaceX combo is the biggest merger of all time, valued at $1.25 trillion. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/03/musk-xai-spacex-biggest-merger-ever.html
CNBC. (2026b, February 20). Tesla loses bid to toss $243 million verdict in fatal Autopilot crash suit. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/20/tesla-loses-bid-toss-243-million-verdict-fatal-autopilot-crash-suit.html
CNBC. (2026c, March 26). Anthropic wins preliminary injunction in DOD fight as judge cites ‘First Amendment retaliation’. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/26/anthropic-pentagon-dod-claude-court-ruling.html
CNBC. (2026d, April 8). Anthropic loses appeals court bid to temporarily block Pentagon blacklisting. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/08/anthropic-pentagon-court-ruling-supply-chain-risk.html
CNBC. (2026e, June 12). SpaceX IPO takeaways: SPCX closes at $161, jumping 19% after record debut. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/12/spacex-ipo-spcx-live-updates.html
CNBC. (2026f, June 30). Anthropic says Trump admin has lifted export controls on Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/30/anthropic-says-trump-admin-has-lifted-export-controls-on-claude-fable-5-and-mythos-5.html
CNBC. (2026g, August 19). The U.S. banned Nvidia’s best chips from going to China. Now it’s trying to close a crucial loophole. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/19/china-ai-nvidia-chips-us-export-controls.html
Common Crawl. (2026). Distribution of languages (Common Crawl statistics). https://commoncrawl.github.io/cc-crawl-statistics/plots/languages
Council of Europe. (2024, September 5). Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225). https://rm.coe.int/1680afae3c
Council of the European Union. (2026, June 29). Artificial Intelligence: Council gives final green light to simplify and streamline rules. Consilium. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2026/06/29/artificial-intelligence-council-gives-final-green-light-to-simplify-and-streamline-rules/
Council on Foreign Relations. (2026, January 14). The new AI chip export policy to China: Strategically incoherent and unenforceable (C. McGuire). Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/articles/new-ai-chip-export-policy-china-strategically-incoherent-and-unenforceable
CSIS. (2025). The Russia-Ukraine drone war: Innovation on the frontlines and beyond. Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/russia-ukraine-drone-war-innovation-frontlines-and-beyond

D

Dastin, J. (2018, October 10). Amazon scrapped ‘AI recruiting tool’ that showed bias against women. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/insight-amazon-scraps-secret-ai-recruiting-tool-that-showed-bias-against-women-idUSKCN1MK0AG/
Dataconomy. (2026a, February 23). DeepSeek V4 Lite surfaces with breakthrough SVG generation skills. Dataconomy. https://dataconomy.com/2026/02/23/deepseek-v4-lite-surfaces-with-breakthrough-svg-generation-skills/
Dataconomy. (2026b, March 16). DeepSeek V4 and Tencent’s new Hunyuan model to launch in April. Dataconomy. https://dataconomy.com/2026/03/16/deepseek-v4-and-tencents-new-hunyuan-model-to-launch-in-april/
DeepMind. (2022). AlphaFold. Google DeepMind. https://deepmind.google/science/alphafold/
DeepSeek. (2025, January 20). DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in LLMs via reinforcement learning. https://api-docs.deepseek.com/news/news250120
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. (2025a, January 13). AI Opportunities Action Plan. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-opportunities-action-plan
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. (2025b, December 15). Copyright and artificial intelligence: progress report. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/copyright-and-artificial-intelligence-progress-report
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805
Dipartimento per la trasformazione digitale. (2025). Approvata in via definitiva la legge italiana sull’Intelligenza Artificiale [Italy’s artificial intelligence law receives final approval]. https://innovazione.gov.it/notizie/articoli/approvata-in-via-definitiva-la-legge-italiana-sull-intelligenza-artificiale/
Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., & Houlsby, N. (2020). An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929

E

Edelman, Y., Denain, J.-S., Sevilla, J., & Ho, A. (2025, September 26). Why GPT-5 used less training compute than GPT-4.5 (but GPT-6 probably won’t). Epoch AI. https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/why-gpt5-used-less-training-compute-than-gpt45-but-gpt6-probably-wont
Edwards, B. (2025, April 1). MCP: The new “USB-C for AI” that’s bringing fierce rivals together. Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2025/04/mcp-the-new-usb-c-for-ai-thats-bringing-fierce-rivals-together/
Egan, M. (2025, August 13). The “godfather of AI” reveals the only way humanity can survive superintelligent AI. CNN Business. https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/13/tech/ai-geoffrey-hinton
Electrek. (2026, July 20). Florida AG asks court to erase Tesla’s $243M Autopilot crash verdict. Electrek. https://electrek.co/2026/07/20/florida-ag-tesla-243m-autopilot-verdict/
Elish, M. C. (2019). Moral crumple zones: Cautionary tales in human-robot interaction. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 5, 40–60. https://estsjournal.org/index.php/ests/article/view/260
Élysée. (2025, February 11). Make France an AI powerhouse. https://www.elysee.fr/en/emmanuel-macron/2025/02/11/make-france-an-ai-powerhouse
Enel. (2023, February 8). How AI accelerates the energy transition. Open Innovability. https://openinnovability.enel.com/media/insights/2023/02/how-ai-accelerates-energy-transition
European Commission. (2023, October 30). G7 Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems. Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/hiroshima-process-international-code-conduct-advanced-ai-systems
European Commission. (2025a, February 11). EU launches InvestAI initiative to mobilise €200 billion of investment in artificial intelligence [Press release]. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_467
European Commission. (2025b, June 16). Digital Decade 2025 country reports - Italy (Commission Staff Working Document SWD(2025) 294 final, Part 15/27). Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/digital-decade-2025-country-reports
European Commission. (2026a, June 17). State of the Digital Decade 2026: Closing structural gaps and mobilising investments for 2030 and beyond. Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/state-digital-decade-2026-closing-structural-gaps-and-mobilising-investments-2030-and-beyond
European Commission. (2026b, July 31). AI Act. Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai
European Commission. (2026c, July 31). European AI Office. Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-office
European Parliament. (2026, February 2). Recommendation on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (A10-0007/2026). https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-10-2026-0007_EN.html
European Union. (2024, June 13). Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council - “AI Act”. Official Journal of the European Union, L 2024/1689. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng
European Union. (2026). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 July 2026 amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI). Official Journal of the European Union, L 2026/1744, 24 July 2026. http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1744/oj
Eurostat. (2026). ICT specialists in employment. Statistics Explained. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=ICT_specialists_in_employment
Executive Office of the President. (2023, November 1). Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence. Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/11/01/2023-24283/safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence
Executive Office of the President. (2025, December 16). Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence (Executive Order 14365). Federal Register, 90 FR 58499. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/16/2025-23092/ensuring-a-national-policy-framework-for-artificial-intelligence
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